I. Introduction
Individuals may lose admissibility to the initial certification process for general surgery of the American Board of Surgery (ABS) if they exhaust the time limits or exam opportunities granted to them per ABS policies.
Pathways have been established to provide these individuals with the opportunity to regain admissibility to the following examinations:
- General Surgery Qualifying Examination (GSQE)
- General Surgery Certifying Examination (GSCE)
Two different pathways are now available for regaining admissibility to either of these examinations.
- The Standard Pathway requires a year of formal training in an approved residency or fellowship program.
- The Alternative Pathway I requires passing of a specific examination for readmissibility.
This policy has been revised as of Dec. 15, 2023, and supersedes all previous policies of the ABS governing re-entry to the general surgery certification process.
Individuals who wish to pursue readmissibility should begin the process by contacting the ABS coordinator.
II. Time Limits
This policy applies only to individuals who have never been certified by the ABS and have lost their admissibility to the initial certification process. If these individuals have not actively pursued admissibility or readmissibility to the certification process within 10 years after completion of residency, they will be required to re-enter formal training for PGY-4 and PGY-5 level training in a surgery residency program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) or Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC) to regain admissibility to the certification process.
Individuals who have not pursued admissibility are required to complete and submit the GSQE application and meet those requirements.
Individuals who were previously certified by the ABS but allowed that certificate to lapse fall under other ABS policies and should contact the ABS office regarding their specific situation. Please see our lapsed certificates policy for additional information.
III. 7-Year Readmissibility Period
Individuals who lose admissibility have no more than seven years to successfully regain admissibility to the general surgery certification process.
The seven-year period begins immediately once admissibility has been lost, either by exhausting the time limits or exam opportunities granted. If an individual decides to delay in pursuing readmissibility, this will count against the seven-year readmissibility period.
During this period, if unsuccessful in regaining admissibility to the GSQE or GSCE through one pathway, the individual may pursue another pathway(s). There is a three-year limit on Alternative Pathway I and an overall absolute seven-year limit on the total readmissibility process.
No pathway may be repeated. Once the seven-year period has been exhausted, unsuccessful individuals will be required to re-enter formal training for PGY-4 and PGY-5 level training in a surgery residency program accredited by the ACGME or RCPSC to regain admissibility to the certification process.
IV. Readmissibility Pathways
A. Standard Pathway
1. Overview
The Standard Pathway requires completion of 12 months of senior-level clinical experience, including broad general surgery experience in a teaching environment with attending oversight and mentoring. Interested individuals should contact the ABS office to make sure the proposed training will meet ABS requirements.
2. Requirements
The individual must complete 12 months of structured education in surgery in either a general surgery residency program accredited by the ACGME or RCPSC, or an approved fellowship program that provides broad general surgery experience in an academic setting. For fellowships, the ABS will accept completion of a 12-month training program in surgical critical care or acute care surgery, or the ACS Mastery in General Surgery (Mastery) Program, toward this pathway. Other types of fellowships may be approved on an individual basis, if they provide broad general surgery experience and an appropriate teaching environment.
The fellowship or residency experience must be submitted to the ABS in advance for approval and must be a full-time activity. The program director must also submit quarterly summaries to the ABS to document the individual’s satisfactory progress. Upon completion of the year, the program director must provide written attestation that the surgeon has successfully completed all requirements.
The program director should identify a member of the faculty to serve as a mentor/preceptor for the surgeon. The preceptor should be interested in this educational activity and available to act as a mentor to the individual. The presence of the surgeon should not impact adversely upon the education of regularly appointed residents or fellows in the program.
Active participation in all formal and informal departmental teaching activities (teaching conferences, daily ward rounds, journal club, basic science lectures, and selected readings) should be mandatory. The surgeon should take the ABS In-Training Examination and the American College of Surgeons’ Surgical Education and Self-Assessment Program (SESAP®) during the year with critique by a preceptor. Mock oral examinations should also be arranged monthly.
3. Admissibility and Exam Opportunities
Upon completion of the required training, the applicant will be admissible to the GSQE for four opportunities within four years or to the GSCE for three opportunities within three years and will be considered “in the examination process” during this time.
B. Alternative Pathway
1. Overview
This alternative pathway allows individuals to study independently by their own methods and then demonstrate the acquisition of adequate surgical knowledge through the completion of a specific examination for readmissibility. If the individual does not already have an approved application for readmissibility, the application must be received by February 1 in the year they wish to take the required examination. Individuals who have not actively pursued admissibility are required to complete and submit the GSQE application meeting those requirements. This application must also be received by February 1. Note that those who have not actively pursued admissibility are not required to complete SESAP or provide references.
2. Application
Pathway applicants who are submitting a readmissibility application will be required to submit the following items. If these items have already been submitted for one of the other pathways, they do not need to be resubmitted.
- A completed application form (Note: application required will vary on a case-by-case basis; all requirements for initial certification must be met to pursue readmissibility.)
- Documentation of completion of the most recent version of SESAP (for-credit version)
- Application fee of $550 paid by credit card through the ABS website
- Reference forms completed by the chair of surgery and chair of credentials at the hospital where the majority of the surgeon’s work is performed
If these are not available due to the surgeon’s type or location of practice, two reference letters from peers or referring doctors may be accepted. These reference letters must describe the applicant’s practice and attest to the applicant’s performance, ethics and professionalism.
- An operative case log for the most recent 12-month period. If the applicant has not been actively practicing surgery, the requirement for an operative log may be waived; however an explanatory letter must be included with the application for review.
Applicants must also possess a current full and unrestricted medical license to practice in the U.S. or Canada.
Once all application items have been received and the application for readmissibility approved, individuals will be permitted to pursue this pathway. Note that approval of the application for Alternate Pathway I does not grant any official ABS status to the applicant.
Pathway applicants who are submitting a Qualifying Examination application will be required to submit the following items. If these items have already been submitted for one of the other pathways, they do not need to be resubmitted.
- Application form which will cover information regarding your undergraduate and graduate medical education. You must list chronologically all rotations and activities from the beginning of residency. Each rotation must be listed separately by clinical activity, not grouped together as a yearly total. You must also list all time away from training of two days or more outside your normally scheduled days off, including time taken for research, vacation, interviews, meetings, medical leave, visa issues, and early departures for fellowships.
- Operative Experience Report from general surgery residency meeting the ABS case requirements. The ABS will accept the ACGME General Surgery Defined Category and Minimum Report.
- Case requirements are: 850 total cases, 200 chief cases, 40 surgical critical care patient management cases, and 25 teaching assistant cases
- Documentation of ACLS, ATLS, FLS and FES certification
- Your electronically signed Attestation
- Attestation signed electronically
- Application fee paid by credit card through the ABS website
Note that approval of the GSQE application for Alternate Pathway I does not grant any official ABS status to the applicant.
3. Requirements
Upon application approval, the individual will be granted three opportunities within three years to pass a secure examination of approximately 175-200 multiple-choice questions relevant to general surgery practice.
The exam is offered annually from mid-March through mid-May at computer-testing center. Applicants may select their exam date, time and location within the designated exam window.
4. Admissibility and Exam Opportunities
Upon successful completion of the readmissibility exam, the applicant will be admissible to the GSQE for four opportunities within four years or to the GSCE for three opportunities within three years and will be considered “in the examination process” during this time.