EPAs for Surgical Critical Care
Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) for surgical critical care launched on September 2, 2025.


The Surgical Critical Care EPAs
13 EPAs for the assessment of SCC trainees
There are nine core EPAs and four optional EPAs that will be evaluated for surgical critical care (SCC).
Read all of the surgical critical care EPAs and their full descriptions here.
- Hemorrhage
- End of life and provision of palliative care
- Shock or cardiovascular failure
- Hepatic dysfunction and liver failure
- Septic patient
- Respiratory failure
- Neurologic dysfunction/delirium/encephalopathy or brain injury
- Renal failure
- Nutritional needs of the critically ill patient
- Optional EPAs:
- Critically ill child
- critically ill older patient
- Thermal injury
- Extracorporeal life support (ECLS)
UpcominG Webinar
Join us for an SCC-specific EPA webinar
Surgical Critical Care EPAs for Trainees
How will SCC EPAs benefit trainees?
Dr. Deborah Stein, chair of the Trauma, Burns, and Surgical Critical Care Board of the ABS, describes how surgical critical care EPAs will benefit trainees by providing more timely feedback than the current model.
Surgical Critical Care EPAs are launching soon
Keys to successful implementation of SCC EPAs




An EPA composite profile will be required during CE application
Beginning in 2027, all applicants to the Surgical Critical Care Certifying Exam (SCC CE) will be required to turn in a composite profile across all core EPAs when they apply for the exam. In order to assist trainees in developing a robust composite profile, every trainee should be assessed on every rotation.
All program faculty should be trained to function as assessors to promote reliability and validity of the assessment. The use of EPAs for trainees at all PGY-levels to promote consistent habits of meaningful assessment and feedback, and to provide other assessment economies, is strongly encouraged as a best practice strategy.
For more details and information about EPA development, implementation, evaluation, and more, please review the following resources.


EPA Implementation Checklist – For Trainees


How to Use EPAs to Take Charge of Your Training Infographic


Entrustable Professional Activities Trainee Toolkit
Grand Rounds
ABS EPA Grand Rounds presentations for surgical critical care
Join the SCC EPA team leads as they review the SCC EPAs, background, development, and best practices for how to assess SCC trainees using the EPA framework.
Programs can access a PDF of the slides used in this Grand Rounds presentation here.
What members of the SCC community are saying
Why is the change to EPAs needed and what do these changes mean for trainees and faculty? Members of the Trauma, Burns, and Surgical Critical Care Board of the ABS share their views on why EPAs are a valuable education tool.
Program Resources
Resources for programs to utilize prior to and during EPA implementation
The ABS team has produced a full suite of resources for programs to use during EPA implementation, which includes documents and guides, training videos, pre-recorded webinars, presentations, and more. Please note that any resource documents linked will be updated regularly.
Performing assessments in the app
Surgical critical care EPAs will be assessed in the ABS EPA App™ for surgical specialties
This step-by-step video walks the viewer through how to create a new assessment using the ABS EPA App™ that is powered by Firefly.


EPAs by the numbers
The implementation of general surgery EPAs began on July 1, 2023. Since then, trainees and staff have been using the ABS EPA app to create and complete assessments. The data below shows the most current EPA numbers. (Data as of December 31, 2023.)
